RpcProvider object 🔌 connect to the network
The first thing to do is to define with which network you want to interact.
Then you need to select a node. A node is a safe way to connect with the Starknet blockchain. You can use:
- a node supplied by a node provider - it can be free or not; it can have limitations or not; it can have WebSocket support or not.
RPC node providers are for example Infura, Alchemy, Blast, Nethermind, Lava, Chainstack...
- your own node, located on your local computer or in your local network.
you can spin up your own node with Pathfinder, Juno, Papyrus, Deoxys, ...
- a local development node, that simulates a Starknet network. Useful for devs to perform quick tests without spending precious fee token.
Main development devnets are Starknet-devnet-rs, Madara, ...
Each node is communicating with Starknet.js using a rpc specification. Most of the nodes are able to use 2 rpc spec versions.
For example, this node is compatible with v0.6.0 & v0.7.0, using the following entry points :
- "https://free-rpc.nethermind.io/sepolia-juno/v0_6"
- "https://free-rpc.nethermind.io/sepolia-juno/v0_7"
From rpc spec v0.5.0, you can request the rpc spec version that uses a node address :
const resp = await myProvider.getSpecVersion();
console.log('rpc version =', resp);
// result : rpc version = 0.7.0
On Starknet.js side, you have to select the proper version, to be in accordance with the node you want to use :
| Rpc spec version of your node | Starknet.js version to use |
|---|---|
| v0.4.0 | Starknet.js v5.21.1 |
| v0.5.0 | Starknet.js v5.23.0 |
| v0.5.1 | Starknet.js v5.29.0 & v6.1.0 |
| v0.6.0 | Starknet.js v6.9.0 |
| v0.7.0 | Starknet.js v6.9.0 |
[!NOTE] Each Starknet.js version 6.x.x is compatible with 3 rpc spec versions, and recognize automatically the spec version if not provided.
With the RpcProvider class, you define the Starknet Rpc node to use.
import { RpcProvider } from 'starknet';
Connect your DAPP to an RPC node provider​
Default Rpc node​
If you don't want to use a specific node, or to handle an API key, you can use by default (using Rpc spec 0.7.0):
const myProvider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: constants.NetworkName.SN_SEPOLIA });
const myProvider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: constants.NetworkName.SN_MAIN });
// or
const myProvider = new RpcProvider(); // Sepolia
when using this syntax, a random public node will be selected.
Using a specific nodeUrl is the better approach, as such a node will have fewer limitations, the last version of software and will be less crowded.
Some examples of RpcProvider instantiation to connect to RPC node providers:
Mainnet​
// Infura node rpc 0.5.1 for Mainnet:
const providerInfuraMainnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-mainnet.infura.io/v3/' + infuraKey,
});
// Blast node rpc 0.7.0 for Mainnet (0.4, 0.5 & 0_6 also available):
const providerBlastMainnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-mainnet.blastapi.io/' + blastKey + '/rpc/v0_7',
});
// Lava node rpc 0.6.0 for Mainnet:
const providerMainnetLava = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://g.w.lavanet.xyz:443/gateway/strk/rpc-http/' + lavaMainnetKey,
});
// Alchemy node rpc 0.6.0 for Mainnet:
const providerAlchemyMainnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/starknet/version/rpc/v0_6/' + alchemyKey,
});
// Public Nethermind node rpc 0.7.0 for Mainnet (0_6 also available):
const providerMainnetNethermindPublic = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://free-rpc.nethermind.io/mainnet-juno/v0_7',
});
// Public Blast node rpc 0.7.0 for Mainnet (0.4, 0.5 & 0_6 also available) :
const providerBlastMainnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-mainnet.public.blastapi.io/rpc/v0_7',
});
// Public Lava node rpc 0.6.0 for Mainnet:
const providerLavaMainnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://json-rpc.starknet-mainnet.public.lavanet.xyz',
});
Take care to safely manage your API key. It's a confidential item!
Goerli Testnet​
[!IMPORTANT]
The Goerli testnet is no more in service.
Sepolia Testnet​
// Infura node rpc 0.5.1 for Sepolia Testnet :
const providerInfuraSepoliaTestnet = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-sepolia.infura.io/v3/' + infuraKey,
});
// Public Nethermind node rpc 0.7.0 for Sepolia Testnet (0_6 also available) :
const providerSepoliaTestnetNethermindPublic = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://free-rpc.nethermind.io/sepolia-juno/v0_7',
});
// Public Blast node rpc 0.7.0 for Sepolia Testnet (0_6 also available) :
const providerSepoliaTestnetBlastPublic = new RpcProvider({
nodeUrl: 'https://starknet-sepolia.public.blastapi.io/rpc/v0_7',
});
Connect to your own node​
Pathfinder​
For a local Pathfinder node:
const provider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: '127.0.0.1:9545/rpc/v0_7' });
Your node can be located in your local network (example: Pathfinder node running on a computer in your network, launched with this additional option: --http-rpc 0.0.0.0:9545).
You can connect with:
const provider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: '192.168.1.99:9545/rpc/v0_7' });
Juno​
For a local Juno node initialize the provider with:
const provider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:6060/v0_7' });
If Juno is running on a separate computer in your local network, don't forget to add the option
--http-host 0.0.0.0when launching Juno.
Devnet​
Example of a connection to a local development node (rpc 0.7.0), with Starknet-devnet-rs v0.0.6:
const provider = new RpcProvider({ nodeUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:5050/rpc' });
If you have customized host and port during starknet-devnet initialization, adapt in accordance your script.
Batch JSON-RPC​
The BatchClient class allows requests to be batched together in a single HTTP request, either by the interval amount or at the end of the callback queue if the batch is set to 0. By batching requests, we can reduce the overhead associated with handling individual requests.
Example of usage with RpcProvider​
const myProvider = new RpcProvider({
batch: 0,
});
const [getBlockResponse, blockHashAndNumber, txCount] = await Promise.all([
myBatchProvider.getBlock(),
myBatchProvider.getBlockLatestAccepted(),
myBatchProvider.getBlockTransactionCount('latest'),
]);
// ... usage of getBlockResponse, blockHashAndNumber, txCount
Example of direct usage of underlying BatchClient class​
const provider = new RpcProvider();
const batchClient = new BatchClient({
nodeUrl: provider.channel.nodeUrl,
headers: provider.channel.headers,
interval: 0,
});
const [getBlockResponse, blockHashAndNumber, txCount] = await Promise.all([
myBatchProvider.getBlock(),
myBatchProvider.getBlockLatestAccepted(),
myBatchProvider.getBlockTransactionCount('latest'),
]);
// ... usage of getBlockResponse, blockHashAndNumber, txCount